A History of Combe Martin
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Published on June 06, 2025
Last modified on October 17, 2025
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Combe Martin: Historic Parish and Seaside Resort
Combe Martin is a significant, historic civil parish on England's scenic North Devon Coast. This page explores its rich social heritage and long history of farming and market gardening, industries and trades, horticulture, and mining.
Introduction
Our grassroots project takes historical research out of dusty archives and puts it online in an accessible way.
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Combe Martin is a picturesque village on the western edge of Exmoor, on the Bristol Channel, within the famous Blackmore country. It sits in a sheltered valley and has evolved from a Saxon settlement into a vibrant seaside resort.
Nowadays, our coastal village with a quirky museum is a thriving centre of year-round events, clubs and sports. Combe Martin even has its own Village Hall Theatre.
Industrial Heritage
Combe Martin, once famous for its superior strawberries exported across Britain, also has a legacy of silver mining over six centuries, and polymetallic extractive industries.
Today, this rural agricultural parish offers seaside hospitality combined with a unique Devon heritage.
The village once carried out lime quarrying and lime burning in nineteen lime kilns. Schooners were built here on the River Umber. The local economy included market gardening, corn milling, hemp cultivation, ropemaking, and maritime trade.
Additional History & Heritage
The Little Village with a Big History
Combe Martin’s legacy goes beyond industry. The village and Exmoor appear in literature, poetry, and famous artworks.
Exporting Excellence
Local produce —fruits, vegetables, and flowers— was shipped far and wide, across the Bristol Channel by Combe Martin's little Clyde Puffer called "Snowflake", and by commercial steamships. Entrepreneurs, Cottage industries and artisan shops thrived here.
Shipbuilding & Silver Mining
Schooners were built here for coastal trade in the 19th century. In medieval times, Combe Martin silver mining financed the English monarchy.
Historic Evolution
From Anglo-Norman manor to industrial hub, Combe Martin’s history is reflected in its buildings and culture.
Living Traditions
Combe Martin’s annual May bank holiday Earl of Rone Festival is a celebrated historic tradition. The Shammickite dialect and associated folklore remain vibrant parts of village life.
Combe Martin’s historic summer carnival is an annual celebration, featuring colourful floats, music, costumes, and seaside festivities.
Artistic Legacy
The artist J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851) painted famous scenes from Combe Martin. Today, the museum and local historians keep this vibrant history alive.
Glossary
- Saxon settlement: A settlement established during the early medieval period by the Saxons, a Germanic people who migrated to Britain.
- Polymetallic extractive industries: Industries that extract multiple types of metals from the earth, such as silver, lead, and zinc.
- Anglo-Norman manor: A type of feudal estate established after the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
- Combe Martin's celebrated annual Earl of Rone Festival: A May bank holiday festival unique to Combe Martin, involving a costumed procession and local folklore.
- Shammickite dialect: A local dialect historically spoken in Combe Martin, reflecting regional vocabulary and pronunciation.
- Blackmore country: A literary and geographic term referring to this Exmoor region, popularised by R.D. Blackmore’s 1869 novel “Lorna Doone,” known for its romantic landscapes and moorland scenery.
- J.M.W. Turner (artist): Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), a renowned English Romantic painter celebrated for his expressive landscapes and seascapes, including depictions of the North Devon coast.
- River Umber: A small river running through Combe Martin, historically used for shipbuilding and maritime trade.
- Market gardening: The small-scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers for local and regional sale, often associated with cottage industries.
- All along the valley: In its heyday, small farms, gardens and fields stretched for two miles through Combe Martin Vale, and for 400 yards up the valley slopes.
- Shipbuilding: The construction of vessels, particularly schooners in Combe Martin’s case, for coastal and regional trade during the 19th century.
- Silver mining: The extraction of silver ore, historically significant in Combe Martin, with documented links to royal patronage in medieval England.
- Exmoor: A national park and upland area in southwest England, known for its dramatic moorland, coastal cliffs, and literary associations.
Pictures from Combe Martin Village History Project - © Combemartinvillage.co.uk All Rights Reserved
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