Combe Martin Ores and Smelting

Combe Martin Ores and Smelting
, such as silver, copper, gold, and iron. These are often called 'noble' ores. The primary production of silver requires the smelting of ores by furnacing. The first two Combe Martin lea…

Combe Martin in 1902

Combe Martin in 1902
". The parish Sexton in 1902 was Ernest Norman. "The Iron Chapel of Holy Trinity to St Peter's Church, was erected by Rev. Humphrey William Toms on his own land in 1855. It was gifted by…

Silver Mining in Devon and Cornwall

Silver Mining in Devon and Cornwall
…comprehensive history of silver mining in Devon and Cornwall. It highlights the significance of these ancient British southwest regions, in the production of silver from the Iron Age th…

Combe Martin Mills and Milling

Combe Martin Mills and Milling
…milling grain, sawing lumber, and smelting iron ore. Watermill operators faced seasonal challenges, and technological adaptations such as weirs and mill races were employed to ensure th…

Combe Martin Shipbuilding (19th Century)

Combe Martin Shipbuilding (19th Century
…edging, trimming, drying, and planing the lumber to prepare it for the market (BFI, 2024). The Advent of Iron and Steel Ships Until the 19th century and the Second Industrial Revolution…

Battle of Cynwit Article Abstract

Battle of Cynwit Article Abstract
', the British Iron Age hillfort stands above Lynmouth in Exmoor National Park. Over time, particularly in the late 9th century, some Vikings shifted their focus from raiding to settleme…

Community

Community
…with a Vibrant Community Life Combe Martin, the historic and scenic village on the North Devon Coast of England, has a rich industrial heritage including mining for silver and iron, qua…

Buzzacott Manor Combe Martin

Buzzacott Manor Combe Martin
…Value 2). Constructed in the late 19th century: these entrance gates and gatepiers to Buzzacott Manor are composed of cast and wrought iron. The gates are divided into five sections, wi…

Battle of Cynwit Glossary

Battle of Cynwit Glossary
…Hill): This univallate promontory fort dated to the British Iron Age is located in North Devon, England. Thought to be Cynwit. High on a westward-facing ridge, it is positioned between…

Combe Martin Industrial History

Combe Martin Industrial History
…quarrying operations. The village has a long history of extracting iron, umber, lead-ore, silver, and copper. Yet Combe Martin's medieval wool industry should not be overlooked. Our com…

Home

Home
…ago). These rock formations are essential for understanding Combe Martin's history of mining, as they contain valuable minerals and ore deposits, notably silver-lead (Ag-Pb), limestone, iron

Website Summary

Website Summary
…articles> Subtopics: Historical Background Early History: Combe Martin has historical roots dating back to the pre-Roman Iron Age, with archaeological evidence suggesting its significan…

Early Silver Mining in Combe Martin

Early Silver Mining in Combe Martin
…the British Iron Age. Records of silver mining in Combe Martin date back to the early 1290s. Initial mining attempts in the 1260s were largely unsuccessful until significant ore discove…

Corelli's Reuben Dale 1896

Corelli's Reuben Dale 1896
…Reuben "held up a quaint and heavy iron implement that looked more like a screw-driver with a cross handle than anything else". [Referring to the old oak Peter’s Pence chest in the vest…

Combe Martin in 1831-1845

Combe Martin in 1831-1845
…a more profitable attempt was made, which, after four years, however, was discontinued: the works have been since renewed, and the mines are at present in operation. Some iron and coppe…

Introduction to Combe Martin

Introduction to Combe Martin
…Origins and History Read about the Iron Age and Saxon origins of Combe Martin; the medieval Lords of the Manor, and local stories of a Great Hall in Combe Martin during the 1300s. In th…

Combe Martin Pack o' Cards Inn

Combe Martin Pack o' Cards Inn
…entrance facing the street. Each pane’s central circle was formed by the glass blower’s iron (Historic England, 2024). Glass was a costly commodity in 1690, and after the primary glass…

Lime-burning and Quarrying

Lime-burning and Quarrying
…Dr Peter Claughton confirmed the rectangular building he saw in 1973, was a lime kiln. He believes it was using lime and coal brought in by sea from South Wales by ships. They returned with ir…

Battle of Arx Cynwit (Countisbury) 878 CE

Battle of Arx Cynwit (Countisbury) 878 CE
, Wind Hill's British Iron Age hillfort stands as a formidable redoubt. And the Battle of Cynwit in 878 AD, also known as the "Battle of Countisbury Hill" (Rayner, M., 2006), represents a

Combe Martin Community Centre

Combe Martin Community Centre
…universal usability, avoiding the problems with previous kiosks. These K6 kiosks weighed 3/4 of a tonne. Made by various contractors in the 1930s, the K6 is cast iron with a domed roof.…

Combe Martin Landmarks

Combe Martin Landmarks
…wrought iron gates, by the Parish Church of St Peter ad Vincula on Church Street. Historic England listed LEN 1391933. OS Grid Ref: SS 58626 46306. Combe Martin War Memorial was erected…

Smuggling in North Devon

Smuggling in North Devon
.  Wines and fruits came from the Mediterranean and cattle came from Ireland. Coal, culm, iron, and flag-stones came from Wales; and marble and slate from Cornwall. Moreover, the Newfoun…

Churches

Churches
…rubble with ashlar dressing, and its red sandstone is a type of sedimentary rock common in vernacular architecture. Sandstone gets its distinctive red color from the presence of iron ox…